As the Cyber Resilience Act sets out cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements placed on the EU market, this law focuses on the economic operators responsible for these products. In the regulation, these are the manufacturers, importers and distributors of the products that fall under the CRA’s scope.
Although this encompasses a wide range of sectors and products, some exemptions are made:
If the product is developed exclusively for military or national security purposes.
If it falls under the regulations on medical devices: (EU) 2017/745 and (EU) 2017/746, motor vehicles and products: (EU) 2019/2144 or marine equipment: (EU) 2014/90.
All products that fall under the scope of the CRA will be divided into four categories. Depending on under which category the product falls, different sets of measures in terms of compliance will have to be taken.
The CRA has entered into force on 10 December 2024. Most of its provisions will become fully applicable as of 11 December 2027, giving organizations time to adjust and meet the requirements gradually. However, manufacturers will be required to fulfill vulnerability reporting obligations already starting 11 December 2026.