Building strategic technology resilience tailored to your needs
Technology sovereignty is the capacity of an organisation to decide, act and operate its technology ecosystem without being subject to unilateral decisions by external actors or technical systems outside its control or jurisdiction.
It is not a binary state, nor does it equal keeping everything in-house. It is a gradient, measured by how much of a decision remains yours: whether you can see what you depend on, verify that commitments are kept, keep a service running when conditions turn adverse, and change course without unacceptable cost.
Today, technology underpins everything an organisation does: operations, services and the most critical processes all depend on technology systems and software owned and controlled by third-party providers. More than 80% of the key digital products, services and infrastructure that EU businesses and administrations rely on every day originate outside the EU, accounting for over €260 billion spent annually on services that offer users limited control and transparency.1
This dependency is rarely confined to a single layer. Technology is a stack, built from the bottom up: supply chains that source and move critical components, the physical infrastructure that houses them, the chips that provide raw computing power, the cloud and software layers that run on top, and increasingly the AI models built on all of it. Each layer relies on the ones beneath it, and control at one level means little if the layers below can be restricted, withdrawn or altered by an external third party.
In this scenario, when supply, availability or access sits in the hands of a third party, technology sovereignty is no longer a side consideration and becomes a strategic priority. And because a chain is only as strong as its weakest link, a single vulnerable layer can expose the whole structure.
1Bria, F., Timmers, P., & Gernone, F. (2022). Digital industrial policy for Europe. Centre on Regulation in Europe. https://cerre.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Digital-Industrial-Policy-for-Europe.pdf
A growing number of companies and public administrations have recognised the importance of reaching higher levels of technology sovereignty maturity. PwC’s 2025 EMEA Cloud Business Survey shows that 82% of organisations are refining their cloud approach in response to geopolitical and/or regulatory change.
Ensuring a resilient organisational technology ecosystem is about knowing exactly where your dependencies lie, which of them are critical, and how to govern your technological interdependencies with confidence.
Your technology stack is only as sovereign as its weakest layer, and no single specialist covers them all. This is why our Technology Consulting practice gathers experts in cloud, data, AI, cyber, EU regulation, open source and the public sector. Explore the domains where they turn sovereignty from a principle into a decision:
Embed cloud sovereignty into strategy and architecture to balance innovation and control.
Resilience and security of systems as the foundation of sovereign operations.
Sovereignty considerations specific to government and public services and the impact of EU legislation on the future of your operations.
How to adopt AI in a responsible and sovereign way.
Managing Partner Advisory, Technology Consulting & Innovation, PwC Belgium
Tel: +32 495 59 08 40