24th Annual Global CEO Survey
One year after the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, 82% of Belgian CEOs believe global economic growth will improve in 2021, 60 percentage points higher than last year. This is even more pronounced than their global peers (76%) and the CEOs in our neighbouring countries, the Netherlands (72%), France (59%) and Germany (80%). CEOs’ optimism extends to their own company’s performance. In Belgium, 86% say they are confident about their organisation’s prospects for revenue growth over the next year, and 88% are very confident looking ahead three years.
"The outspoken pessimism in economic growth expectations that CEOs expressed last year in our survey already reflected that our economy was heading towards an inevitable slowdown. But the unexpected disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic made 2020 a year like no other. Despite the human tragedy and dire economic consequences, there is still good reason to be optimistic about our ability to recover, especially in light of the current momentum around vaccine rollout in many parts of the world."
"But there’s a long-term road to recovery ahead of us, that will force businesses to gear up to new priorities. There’s an opportunity for them to evaluate their decisions against broader societal impacts. This way, they’ll set a course that rebuilds trust with their stakeholders and society. At the same time, they need to become robust enough to handle future disruptions by reconfiguring their business and ensuring sustainable outcomes for society in a rapidly changing external environment."
Despite their confidence in economic improvement, Belgian CEOs are acutely aware of threats in the external environment. In the current uncertain climate, it’s not surprising that they are attentive to the possible steps governments will take to respond to current challenges. This explains why overregulation, policy uncertainty, populism and geopolitical uncertainty top the list of perceived threats by CEOs in Belgium. In fact, Belgian CEOs fear over-regulation and policy uncertainty more than pandemics or other health crises, while the latter is perceived as the largest threat for CEOs globally (52%).
Reflecting the steady rise in cyber attacks over the past year, the biggest concern for Belgian CEOs relates to cyber threats, with 62% being ‘extremely concerned’, a rise of 29 percentage points compared to last year. Another threat rising rapidly on the list of Belgian CEOs’ concerns is the spread of misinformation (34%), up from 29% in last year’s survey. The rise of these latter two threats coincides with the rapid acceleration of companies’ digital transformations this past year, with no plans to slow down: 56% of Belgian CEOs plan to increase their investments in digital transformation by 10% or more. Despite the rising level of concern about cyberattacks, this has not translated into decisive actions: just 28% of Belgian CEOs are planning to boost spending on cybersecurity and data privacy by 10% or more.
Global CEOs | Belgian CEOs | ||||||||
2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
1 | Pandemics and other health crises | 52% | 1 | Cyber threats | 62% | Availability of key skills | 42% | ||
2 | Cyber threats | 47% | 2 | Over-regulation | 52% | Policy uncertainty | 34% | ||
3 | Over-regulation | 42% | 3 | Populism | 42% | Trade conflicts | 34% | ||
4 | Policy uncertainty | 38% | 4 | Policy uncertainty | 42% | Changing consumer behaviour | 34% | ||
5 | Uncertain economic growth | 35% | 5 | Misinformation | 34% | Uncertain economic growth | 32% | ||
6 | Populism | 31% | 6 | Pandemics and other health crises | 34% | Cyber threats | 29% | ||
7 | Tax policy uncertainty | 31% | 7 | Geopolitical uncertainty | 30% | Climate change and environmental damage | 27% | ||
8 | Increasing tax obligation | 30% | 8 | Climate change and environmental damage | 28% | Populism | 24% | ||
9 | Climate change and environmental damage | 30% | 9 | Increasing tax obligations | 26% | Speed of technological change | 24% | ||
10 | Misinformation | 28% | 10 | Tax policy uncertainty | 26% | Tax policy uncertainty | 20% |
Given the many challenges that businesses are facing today, it’s encouraging to see that the concern over climate change has not moved down in ranking. 28% of Belgian CEOs are extremely concerned about it (versus 27% last year), in line with the global average of 30%. Meanwhile, most (74%) plan to change their long-term investments in sustainability and ESG initiatives over the next three years, as a result of the COVID-19 crisis (versus the global average of 60%).
Meanwhile, half of Belgian CEOs feel their organisation needs to do more to measure and report their environmental impact. However, 55% have not yet factored climate risks into their strategic risk management activities.